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1.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 21: e225368, jan.-dez. 2022.
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1384156

ABSTRACT

Aim In Brazil, COVID-19 remains one of the epicenters of the pandemic, thus, presential educational activities are suspended. The study aimed to describe the approach of flipped classroom performed to provide social distancing and to maintain teaching activities during COVID-19-pandemic. Methods Flipped Classroom was chosen to be associated with the role-play technique as a central methodology. To bring students closer to activities performed in the non-pandemic period, some actions and assessments were also role-played by Professor simulating patients in virtual meetings. Results Although the changes in the format of the lessons, our approaches stimulated the students maintained the high frequency of students in the activities (almost 100%) providing continuity activities. Conclusions This report can reinforce that meaningful learning can be taught by using a virtual/remote approach. However, the potential positive results observed cannot be used as an excuse to maintain remote teaching activities with the objective of cost-cutting by the institutions.


Subject(s)
Students, Dental , Teaching , Physical Distancing , COVID-19 , Learning
2.
Saúde debate ; 44(126): 694-707, jul.-set. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1139577

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Este estudo objetivou analisar encaminhamentos de pessoas a serviços de cardiologia e endocrinologia pelos médicos da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) de um município do Rio Grande do Sul. Estudo transversal com questionários a 25 médicos da APS, 2 cardiologistas, 2 endocrinologistas e 1 médico regulador. A análise estatística foi realizada no SPSS, sendo as variáveis contínuas apresentadas como média ou mediana; e as variáveis categóricas, como frequência absoluta e relativa. Entre os médicos da APS, 96% conhecem, 84% utilizam protocolos de encaminhamento e 92% encaminham os pacientes principalmente para manejo de doenças complicadas que necessitam de avaliação do especialista. Entre os especialistas, 50% conhecem os protocolos, e todos apontam que o principal motivo de encaminhamentos para eles ocorre devido a condições crônicas prevalentes mal controladas na APS, sendo considerados pelos endocrinologistas como mal indicados. O médico regulador avalia que a maioria dos documentos de encaminhamento é incompleta e não permite verificar a gravidade do problema. Conclui-se que os protocolos de encaminhamento não estão sendo utilizados de forma a otimizar os fluxos dos usuários na rede de atenção à saúde, indicando a necessidade de revisão de processos de trabalho, capacitação dos profissionais e articulação entre APS, regulação e Atenção Especializada.


ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze referrals of people to cardiology and endocrinology services by doctors in Primary Health Care (PHC) in a city in Rio Grande do Sul. Cross-sectional study with questionnaires applied to 25 PHC doctors, 2 cardiologists, 2 endocrinologists and 1 regulatory doctor. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS, with continuous variables being presented as mean or median; and categorical variables, such as absolute and relative frequencies. Among PHC doctors, 96% know, 84% use referral protocols, and 92% refer patients mainly to manage complicated diseases that require specialist evaluation. Among the specialists, 50% know the protocols, and all point out that the main reason for referrals to them occurs due to prevalent chronic conditions poorly controlled in PHC, being considered by endocrinologists as poorly indicated. The regulatory doctor assesses that most referral documents is incomplete and does not allow to verify the seriousness of the problem. It is concluded that the referral protocols are not being used in order to optimize the flow of users in the health care network, indicating the need for review of work processes, training of professionals and articulation between PHC, regulation and Specialized Care.

3.
Braz. dent. j ; 28(3): 301-306, May-June 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-888650

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the demographic and clinical profile of the oral squamous cells carcinoma (OSCC) cases registered in a center of oral diagnosis in southern Brazil. Eight hundred and six individuals with OSCC from 1959 to 2012 were included in this study. The variables recorded were: sex, age, occupation according to workplace, alcohol and tobacco consumption, skin color, tumor location, histological type, clinical appearance, size, evolution time, presence of pain and lymph node metastasis. Descriptive analysis was performed and the associations between variables were assessed using the chi-square and Fisher's exact test, with a confidence level of 5%. OSSC was more common in males (76.6%) aged between 51 to 70 years (53.9%). The most frequent sites were lower lip vermilion (23.3%), tongue (20.2%) and gingiva/alveolar ridge (18.1%). There was a strong association between outdoor occupation and white skin color with lip squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). OSCC intraoral lesions were commonly more painful, larger than 2 cm and presented lymphatic metastasis. In conclusion, most of the results confirm the data from literature about sex, age, tumor location and occupation. Moreover, the positive correlations between LSCC and occupation, between LSCC and white skin color, and between bigger lesions and presence of pain/cervical metastasis also corroborate the literature data.


Resumo O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o perfil clínico-demográfico dos casos de carcinoma de células escamosas oral (CCEO) oral registrados em um centro de diagnóstico bucal no Sul do Brasil. Oitocentos e seis indivíduos com CCEO de 1959 a 2012 foram incluídos no estudo. As variáveis coletadas foram: sexo, idade, ocupação de acordo com o ambiente de trabalho, consumo de álcool e tabaco, cor de pele, localização do tumor, tipo histológico, aparência clínica, tamanho, tempo de evolução, presença de dor e metástase linfonodal. Foi realizada análise descritiva e as associações entre as variáveis foram avaliadas usando qui-quadrado e teste exato de Fisher, com nível de confiança de 5%. CCE oral foi mais comum em homens (76,6%), entre 51 e 70 anos de idade (53,9%). Os sítios mais frequentes foram vermelhão de lábio inferior (23,3%), língua (20,2%) e gengiva/rebordo alveolar (18,1%). Houve uma forte associação entre ocupação em ambiente externo e cor de pele branca com CCEO em lábio. Lesões intraorais de CCEO foram comumente mais dolorosas, maiores que 2 cm e apresentaram metástase linfática. Em conclusão, a maioria dos resultados confirma os dados da literatura em relação a sexo, idade, localização do tumor e ocupação. Além disso, as correlações positivas entre CCE em lábio e ocupação, entre CCEO em lábio e cor de pele branca, e entre lesões maiores e presença de dor/metástase cervical também corroboram os dados da literatura.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/epidemiology , Demography , Mouth Neoplasms/epidemiology , Mouth Neoplasms/pathology , Brazil/epidemiology , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology , Life Style , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors
4.
Rev. odonto ciênc ; 27(3): 242-245, 2012. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-656793

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The aim of this paper is to briefly review and discuss the literature about KA and present a case report with a 2-year follow-up of the removal of a KA lesion in the upper lip. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 53-year-old woman complained of a painless, aesthetically unpleasant brownish, hard lesion in the cutaneous area of the upper lip. The lesion had grown rapidly in the last 30 days (size: ~10×5 mm), and was associated with a hot waxing hair removal. Surgical excision was the treatment chosen in order to differentiate the lesion from squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). An oval-shaped incision was created with an in-depth wedge shape for the removal of the lesion and better approximation of the edges after synthesis. Histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of KA. After 2 years, the patient was completely satisfied with the treatment, and no scar was evident. CONCLUSION: Due to the clinical difficulty in differentiating KA from SCC and the risk for formation of an aesthetically unpleasant scar upon spontaneous resolution of KA, surgical removal might be considered the treatment of choice for a solitary KA.


OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar e discutir brevemente a literatura sobre CA e apresentar o relato de um caso da remoção de CA em lábio superior com 2 anos de acompanhamento. DESCRIÇÃO DO CASO: Mulher com 53 anos queixava-se de lesão indolor, esteticamente desagradável, dura e de coloração marrom na área cutânea do lábio superior. A lesão havia crescido rapidamente nos últimos 30 dias (tamanho: ~10×5 mm), e estava associada à remoção de pêlos com cera quente. Excisão cirúrgica foi o tratamento escolhido para diferenciar a lesão de carcinoma espinocelular (CEC). Uma incisão em forma oval aprofundada em forma de cunha foi realizada para remoção da lesão e melhor aproximação das bordas após a síntese. A análise histopatológica confirmou o diagnóstico de CA. Após 2 anos, a paciente estava completamente satisfeita com o tratamento, e nenhuma cicatriz era evidente. CONCLUSÃO: Devido à dificuldade na diferenciação clínica entre CA e CEC, e o risco de formação de cicatriz esteticamente desagradável quando da resolução espontânea do CA, a remoção cirúrgica pode ser considerada o tratamento de escolha para CA solitário.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Keratoacanthoma/diagnosis , Hair Follicle/physiopathology , Keratins/therapeutic use
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